Matrix

1. What are the basic properties of matrices.

Solution:

A rectangular scheme of m, n real numbers arranged into m rows and n columns is called a matrix (of type m,n). If m = n, it is a square matrix of degree n. The numbers a11, a32, ... amn are called elements of the matrix.

matice-1a.gif 

 Zero matrix:                    Identity matrix:

matice-1b.gif matice-1b.gif 
Inverse matrix A–1:
matice-1c.gif

Sum of matrices A + B

matice-1d.gif 



2. Explain the procedure for multiplying two matrices.

Solution:

The product of two matrices only makes sense if the left matrix has as many columns as the right matrix has rows. Such matrices are called “conformable.”
The product of matrices is not commutative!

Multiplication of a matrix by a number:
matice-2a.gif
Product of matrices A.B

matice-2b.gif


3.Add matrices A+B and M+N if

matice-3z.gif

Solution:

matice-3r.gif


4.Multiply matrices A.B and C.D if

matice-4z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

5.Show that the product of matrices is not commutative.


matice-5z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

6.Given matrix A. Find the matrix A2 if

matice-6z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

7.Given matrix B. Find the matrix B2 if

matice-7z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

8.Find the product of matrices A.B if

matice-8z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

9.Explain the procedure for calculating the inverse matrix A–1 from matrix A.

Please log in to view the solution.


10.For matrix A, find the inverse matrix A–1 and check if


matice-10z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

11.For matrix A, find the inverse matrix A–1 and check if

matice-11z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

12.Calculate the inverse matrix A–1 for matrix A, if

matice-12z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.


13.Calculate the inverse matrix A–1 for matrix A and check (see example 12), if

matice-13z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

14.Solve the matrix equation A + X = B if

matice-14z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

15.Calculate matrix X from the equation 2A + 3X = B if


matice-15z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

16.Solve the matrix equation A.X = B and check if

matice-16z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

17.Solve the equation A.X = B and check if

matice-17z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

18.Explain the procedure for solving a system of linear equations using the inverse matrix.

matice-18z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

19.Using the inverse matrix, solve the system of equations:

matice-19z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

20.Using the inverse matrix, solve the system of equations:

matice-20z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

21.Using the inverse matrix, solve the system of equations:

matice-21z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

22.Using the inverse matrix, solve the system of equations:

matice-22z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

23.Explain the concept of the “rank of a matrix” and the conditions for solving a system of linear equations by the Gauss method.

Please log in to view the solution.

24.Solve the system of equations by the Gauss method:

matice-24z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

25.Solve the system of equations by the Gauss method:

matice-25z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.

26.Solve the system of linear equations using the Gauss method:

x + 2y + 3z = 0
2x – y + z = 3
3x + y – z = 5
Please log in to view the solution.

27.Solve the system of equations by the Gauss method:

matice-27z.gif
Please log in to view the solution.