Properties of complex numbers

1.Given complex numbers a = 1+2i , b = 2 – i. Determine a + b, a – b, a·b, a / b, |a|, further

Determine whether the number

a=45i35

is a complex unit.

Solution:

vlastnosti-komplexnych-cisel-2r

number a is a complex unit


2.Write the number a=1+i3a = 1 + i\sqrt{3}

  • a) in trigonometric form
  • b) in exponential form
  • c) calculate a5
  • d) calculate √a

Solution:

vlastnosti-komplexnych-cisel-3r


3.Calculate:

vlastnosti-komplexnych-cisel-4z.gif

Solution:

vlastnosti-komplexnych-cisel-4r


4.Calculate:

vlastnosti-komplexnych-cisel-5z
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5.Find real numbers x , y such that:

(3 – 2i)·x + (5 – 7i)·y = 1 + 3i
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6.Calculate:

vlastnosti-komplexnych-cisel-7z
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7. A square has its center at the origin of the Gaussian plane, one vertex is the image of the complex number a=4 + 3i.

  • a)    Which complex numbers represent the remaining vertices
  • b)    Determine the area of this square

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8.Calculate the length of the median tc of triangle ΔABC, if its vertices A,B,C are the images of the complex numbers a = –1 –i , b = –5 + 7i , c = 9 + 8i.

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9.A regular hexagon ABCDEF has center S at the origin of the Gaussian plane and vertex A at the image of the complex unit on the real axis. Determine the complex numbers whose images are at the other vertices of the hexagon.

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