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Function features

1. What do you remember about the properties of functions?

Solution:

A function f of a real variable x is a rule that assigns to each x ∈ R at most one y ∈ R such that
y = f(x)

The domain of the function D is the set of all x ∈ R for which there exists exactly one y ∈ R such that
y = f(x).

The range of the function H is the set of all y ∈ R for which there exists at least one x ∈ R such that
y = f(x).

, the function is increasing
x2>x1,f(x2)<f(x1)x_2 > x_1, f(x_2) < f(x_1), the function is decreasing
x2>x1,f(x2)f(x1)x_2 > x_1, f(x_2) \leq f(x_1), the function is non-increasing
x2>x1,f(x2)f(x1)x_2 > x_1, f(x_2) \geq f(x_1), the function is non-decreasing
x2x1,f(x2)f(x1)x_2 \neq x_1, f(x_2) \neq f(x_1), the function is injective

If there exists h, such that f(x)h, the function is bounded from above
If there exists dR, such that f(x)df(x) \g, the function is bounded from below
If the function is bounded from above and from below, it is bounded

If f(x+kp)=f(x)f(x + kp) = f(x), the function is periodic (p=p = period)
If f(x)=f, the function is even
If f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x), the function is odd

A function f(x)f(x) has an inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x). It holds:
D=H, H=D

 

 

Two functions are equal: f(x) = g(x) if: D(f) = D(g)

                                                       f(x) = g(x)

 

Which of the following graphs represent functions?
properties-of-functions-1az

 

properties-of-functions-1ar

Function                                                  Function                                         Not a function 


2.Determine whether the following expressions are functions:

properties-of-functions-2z

Solution:

function-2-r 


3.Decide whether the following functions are equal:

properties-of-functions-3z

Solution:

properties-of-functions-3r

For the given functions apply: f3(x) = F4(X)


4.Determine the evenness or oddness of the functions:

properties-of-functions-4z

Solution:

function-4-r 


5. Determine which of the following functions are bounded in the given domain.

properties-of-functions-5z

Solution:

function-en-5-1-en 

function-5-r2


6. For the given functions, create inverse functions.

properties-of-functions-6z

Solution:

properties-of-functions-6r


7. Determine the inverse function for the functions:

properties-of-functions-7z

Solution:

properties-of-functions-7r


8. In the function f(x): y = ax2 + bx + c , x ∈ R, determine a, b, c ∈ R such that f(0) = -3, f(-1) = -6, f(2) = 15.

Solution:

properties-of-functions-8

The solution to the system is a=2, b=5, c=-3

f: y=2x2 + 5x -3 


9. Determine b, d of the function f: y = (x + b):(x + d) such that f(1) = -1,  f(-1) = -1/3

Solution:

properties-of-functions-9


10.Determine the set of all functions f(x) for which the following holds:

properties-of-functions-10z

Solution:

The function is decreasing and therefore holds

properties-of-functions-10z

The set consists of all functions f(x): y= 2/(x-a)


11.The function f: y= -2x +3 is given

a.) Determine f(0),  f(-5)
b.) For which x is f(x) = 1,  f(x) = -5
c.) Determine the intersection of the graph of the function with the coordinate axes

Solution:

properties-of-functions-11


12.Write a linear function whose graph passes through the points

properties-of-functions-12z

Solution:

properties-of-functions-12r 

The equations of the functions are: f1: y = – x + 2 and f2: y = √3.


13.According to the car manufacturer, the fuel consumption of a car per 100 km is as follows. At a speed of 80 km/h it consumes 6 liters of fuel, at a speed of 110 km/h it consumes 8.1 liters. Determine the car’s consumption at a speed of 90 km/h.

Solution:

x = speed,  y = consumption

 properties-of-functions-13-1

Consumption at a speed of 90 km/h.

 properties-of-functions-13-2

The fuel consumption of the car at a speed of 90 km/h is 6.7 liters per 100 kilometers.


14.The function f: y = x2 - 4x -12 is given.

a.) Determine for which x it holds that f(x) = 9
b.) Determine the intersections of the graph of the function with the coordinate axes

Solution:

properties-of-functions-14.gif


15.Write a quadratic function whose elements are the ordered pairs

A[0;1], B[2;-1], C[1;-1]

Solution:

 properties-of-functions-15

The quadratic function has the equation: f : y = x2 - 3x +1


16.The quadratic function f: y = x2 – 3x + c is given. Determine c such that the function

a.) has no common point with the x-axis
b.) has exactly one common point with the x-axis
c.) has exactly two common points with the x-axis

Solution:

properties-of-functions-16.gif


17.The quadratic function f: y = x2 + 4x – 5 is given. Determine its intersections with the coordinate axes and the vertex of its parabolic graph.

Solution:

With the x-axis: y = 0                             With the y-axis : x = 0

properties-of-functions-17.gif


18.Determine the coefficients a, b so that the graph of the function f: y = a·log x + b passes through points K, L given that:

vlastnosti-funkcii-18z.gif

Solution:

vlastnosti-funkcii-18r.gif 

The equation of the logarithmic function is: y = log x + 2.


19.Determine the coefficients a, b so that the function f: y = a2x + b passes through the origin of the coordinate system and the point M [1; 1].

Solution:

 vlastnosti-funkcii-19.gif

The function has the form f: y = 2x − 1.


20.For which real numbers x do the functions f(x) = (5!)x and g(x) = (4!)x+1 attain the same values?

Solution:

vlastnosti-funkcii-20.gif